Monday, September 17, 2012

POLL-Sri Lanka c.bank seen keeping rates steady for 5th straight month



Mon Sep 17, 2012 3:00pm IST
* Key policy rates seen unchanged for fifth month
* Weak rupee, drought has fuelled inflationary pressures
* Announcement on Tuesday, Sept. 18 at 7.30 A.M. (0200 GMT
    By Ranga Sirilal
    COLOMBO, Sept 17 (Reuters) - Sri Lanka's central bank is expected to keep interest rates steady for a fifth straight month on Tuesday despite high inflation to help bolster economic growth, which has been cooling due to sweeping policy measures and an extended drought.
    Twelve out of 13 analysts polled by Reuters expect the repurchase and reverse repurchase rates to be left unchanged at 7.75 percent and 9.75 percent, respectively. Both rates are at their highest in more than two years. One analyst expected the central bank to raise both rates by 25 basis points.
    All the analysts surveyed expect commercial banks' statutory reserve ratio (SRR) to be left unchanged at 8 percent.
    The central bank has already raised the key policy rates twice since February, allowed a flexible exchange rate, and limited this year's credit growth to prevent twin deficits in trade and balance-of-payments. 
    Samantha Amerasinghe, economist at Colombo-based Standard Chartered Bank, said rising inflationary pressures seem to be dissipating now with food inflation contracting due to improvements in supply.
    "However, as headline inflation is still expected to hover around double-digits as we approach year-end, we feel the central bank has limited scope for monetary easing to stimulate growth. A rate cut might be a likely scenario in Q1-2013 with inflation expected to moderate by then," she told Reuters.
     Inflation eased to 9.5 percent in August from a year earlier from a 42-month high of 9.8 in July on improved food supply.
    Central Bank Governor Ajith Nivard Cabraal said last month there was no need for a monetary policy response to accelerating inflation which he attributed largely to supply constraints following the drought.
    Though repo and reverse-repo rates were raised by 75 and 125 bps, respectively since February, the yields in treasury bills have risen between 276-441 bps in the same period.
    The rupee has fallen more than 16.5 percent against the U.S. dollar since November, swelling the cost of Sri Lanka's imports.
    Treasury Secretary P.B. Jayasundera on Sept. 6 told a Reuters forum that Sri Lanka's economic growth this year may range between 6.7 percent and 7.2 percent depending on the impact of a drought that has lasted since the beginning of the year.
    The International Monetary Fund has also lowered its forecast for Sri Lanka's economic growth to 6.75 percent this year from an earlier estimate of 7.5 percent and less than the central bank's 7.2 percent.
    Following are the poll's forecasts for where rates will be after Tuesday's announcement:  
                                              Repo       Reverse repo         SRR
                                               (in pct)    (in pct)                (in pct)    
 Median                                 7.75         9.75                       8.00
 Average                               7.77          9.77                       8.00  
 Minimum                             7.75         9.75                       8.00
 Maximum                           8.00        10.00                     8.00   
 Rates in July                        7.75         9.75                       8.00
 No. of analysts                    13            13                         13
 ($1 = 131.8500 Sri Lanka rupees)

 (Writing by Shihar Aneez; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)