Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Timeline: Koodankulum nuclear power plant


Last updated: 02 April, 2012 - Published 17:02 GMT



Sri Lanka seeks MoU with India on nuclear power
 

Koodamkulum nuclear plant to start production in next two months
The government of Sri Lanka says it proposed India to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on nuclear disaster management.
The proposal was made considering dangers posed by India’s nuclear plants close to Mannar and northern Sri Lanka, Power and Energy Minister Patali Champika Ranawaka told BBC Sandeshaya.
“If there is a nuclear accident that causes radiation to escape in Koodankulum nuclear power plant or any other nuclear plant, that may affect Mannar and north,” he said.
Koodankulum nuclear plant is situated in a close proximity to Mannar bay and in the event of a nuclear disaster there is fear that northern parts of Sri Lanka may affect.
Disaster Management
Tamil Nadu is suffering from severe power shortages
“We have pointed out this to India and we are in the process of monitoring the radiation levels in the areas” Minister Ranawaka added.
Last week Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jeyaram Jayalalitha gave the
go-ahead to the plant and declared that the plant which was started in 1987 will finally start production within two months.
She managed to overcome the massive protest led by SP Udayakumar, a veteran anti-nuclear activist who campaigned against the Koodankulam nuclear plant.
According to S.P. Udayakumar, he gave up after government agreed to implement a disaster management programme and train people within thirty kilometres of the power plant to protect them in the event of a nuclear disaster.
Tamil Nadu is suffering from severe power shortages and routine power cuts had been introduced. Industries in the area badly hit by restricted power supplies.

 We have asked India to start negotiations on this matter in order to prepare a plan to face a nuclear emergency

Minister Champika Ranawaka
Minister Ranawaka agrees with Tamil Nadu that the southern Indian state does not have any option other than nuclear power
 'at present'.
India should discuss
However, the minister says that it is the duty of the Indian government to 'discuss issues surrounding nuclear energy with neighbouring Sri Lanka' prior to commissioning power plants.
Sri Lanka proposed a MoU on nuclear disaster management
“We have proposed that India start negotiations on this matter in order to prepare a plan to face any nuclear emergency,” the minister told BBC Sandeshaya.
Environmentalists are not happy with the way Sri Lanka handling the issue. Reminding how ineffective Sri Lankan response to the Sethusamudram, Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) say that Sri Lanka should have registered its opposition more rigorously.
Hemantha Withanage of CEJ propose that Sri Lankans should join hands with the anti-nuclear campaigners in India.
“If we consider the nuclear disasters such as Long Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima, nuclear power is not as rosy as politicians portray,” he told BBC Sandeshaya.
Educate people
Nevertheless, nuclear experts say that people had been misinformed about the nuclear energy.
Dr Prinath Dias of Moratuwa University, who once was the chairman of Sri Lanka Atomic Energy Agency argues that risks are associated with any kind of energy production.
 If we consider the nuclear disasters such as Long Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima, nuclear power is not as rosy as politicians portray

Hemantha Vithanage
“If world needs energy and if it cannot use fossil fuels because of the greenhouse gases, we are left with nuclear energy,” he told BBC Sinhala service.
Citing the probability of a nuclear disaster he pointed out that number of people die because of traffic accidents are far greater than the number that can be perished from a nuclear disasters.
Professor Rohini Hewamanna of Nuclear Science Department – University of Colombo believes that people are scared of nuclear power because they are not fully educated about the subject.
“If we are running out of alternative energy sources we may have to consider nuclear energy and therefore it is important to educate the people and promote nuclear science as a discipline” she said.




MoU with India on nuclear power

  Date:2012-04-03 09:16:00
The government of Sri Lanka says it proposed India to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on nuclear disaster management.

The proposal was made considering dangers posed by India’s nuclear plants close to Mannar and northern Sri Lanka, Power and Energy Minister Patali Champika Ranawaka told BBC Sandeshaya.
 “If there is a nuclear accident that causes radiation to escape in Koodankulum nuclear power plant or any other nuclear plant, that may affect Mannar and north,” he said.
 Koodankulum nuclear plant is situated in a close proximity to Mannar bay and in the event of a nuclear disaster there is fear that northern parts of Sri Lanka may affect.
 Disaster Management
 “We have pointed out this to India and we are in the process of monitoring the radiation levels in the areas” Minister Ranawaka added.
 Last week Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jeyaram Jayalalitha gave the go-ahead to the plant and declared that the plant which was started in 1987 will finally start production within two months.
She managed to overcome the massive protest led by SP Udayakumar, a veteran anti-nuclear activist who campaigned against the Koodankulam nuclear plant. 
According to S.P. Udayakumar, he gave up after government agreed to implement a disaster management programme and train people within thirty kilometres of the power plant to protect them in the event of a nuclear disaster.
Tamil Nadu is suffering from severe power shortages and routine power cuts had been introduced. Industries in the area badly hit by restricted power supplies. 
Minister Ranawaka agrees with Tamil Nadu that the southern Indian state does not have any option other than nuclear power 'at present'.
India should discuss
However, the minister says that it is the duty of the Indian government to 'discuss issues surrounding nuclear energy with neighbouring Sri Lanka' prior to commissioning power plants.

“We have proposed that India start negotiations on this matter in order to prepare a plan to face any nuclear emergency,” the minister told BBC Sandeshaya.

Environmentalists are not happy with the way Sri Lanka handling the issue. Reminding how ineffective Sri Lankan response to the Sethusamudram, Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) say that Sri Lanka should have registered its opposition more rigorously.
Hemantha Withanage of CEJ propose that Sri Lankans should join hands with the anti-nuclear campaigners in India. 
“If we consider the nuclear disasters such as Long Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima, nuclear power is not as rosy as politicians portray,” he told BBC Sandeshaya.
 Educate people
 Nevertheless, nuclear experts say that people had been misinformed about the nuclear energy.
 Dr Prinath Dias of Moratuwa University, who once was the chairman of Sri Lanka Atomic Energy Agency argues that risks are associated with any kind of energy production.
 “If world needs energy and if it cannot use fossil fuels because of the greenhouse gases, we are left with nuclear energy,” he told BBC Sinhala service.
 Citing the probability of a nuclear disaster he pointed out that number of people die because of traffic accidents are far greater than the number that can be perished from a nuclear disasters.
 Professor Rohini Hewamanna of Nuclear Science Department – University of Colombo believes that people are scared of nuclear power because they are not fully educated about the subject.
 “If we are running out of alternative energy sources we may have to consider nuclear energy and therefore it is important to educate the people and promote nuclear science as a discipline” she said. (BBC)



Sri Lanka seeks MoU with India on nuclear power

April 3, 2012  07:04 am, Adaderana
The government of Sri Lanka says it proposed India to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on nuclear disaster management.
 The proposal was made considering dangers posed by India’s nuclear plants close to Mannar and northern Sri Lanka, Power and Energy Minister Patali Champika Ranawaka told BBC Sandeshaya.
 “If there is a nuclear accident that causes radiation to escape in Koodankulum nuclear power plant or any other nuclear plant, that may affect Mannar and north,” he said.
 Koodankulum nuclear plant is situated in a close proximity to Mannar bay and in the event of a nuclear disaster there is fear that northern parts of Sri Lanka may affect.
 Disaster Management
 “We have pointed out this to India and we are in the process of monitoring the radiation levels in the areas” Minister Ranawaka added.
 Last week Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jeyaram Jayalalitha gave the go-ahead to the plant and declared that the plant which was started in 1987 will finally start production within two months.
 She managed to overcome the massive protest led by SP Udayakumar, a veteran anti-nuclear activist who campaigned against the Koodankulam nuclear plant.
 According to S.P. Udayakumar, he gave up after government agreed to implement a disaster management programme and train people within thirty kilometres of the power plant to protect them in the event of a nuclear disaster.
 Tamil Nadu is suffering from severe power shortages and routine power cuts had been introduced. Industries in the area badly hit by restricted power supplies.
 Minister Ranawaka agrees with Tamil Nadu that the southern Indian state does not have any option other than nuclear power ‘at present’.
 India should discuss
 However, the minister says that it is the duty of the Indian government to ‘discuss issues surrounding nuclear energy with neighbouring Sri Lanka’ prior to commissioning power plants.

“We have proposed that India start negotiations on this matter in order to prepare a plan to face any nuclear emergency,” the minister told BBC Sandeshaya.
Environmentalists are not happy with the way Sri Lanka handling the issue. Reminding how ineffective Sri Lankan response to the Sethusamudram, Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) say that Sri Lanka should have registered its opposition more rigorously.
Hemantha Withanage of CEJ propose that Sri Lankans should join hands with the anti-nuclear campaigners in India.
 “If we consider the nuclear disasters such as Long Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima, nuclear power is not as rosy as politicians portray,” he told BBC Sandeshaya.
Educate people
Nevertheless, nuclear experts say that people had been misinformed about the nuclear energy.
 Dr Prinath Dias of Moratuwa University, who once was the chairman of Sri Lanka Atomic Energy Agency argues that risks are associated with any kind of energy production.
 “If world needs energy and if it cannot use fossil fuels because of the greenhouse gases, we are left with nuclear energy,” he told BBC Sinhala service.
Citing the probability of a nuclear disaster he pointed out that number of people die because of traffic accidents are far greater than the number that can be perished from a nuclear disasters.
 Professor Rohini Hewamanna of Nuclear Science Department – University of Colombo believes that people are scared of nuclear power because they are not fully educated about the subject.
 “If we are running out of alternative energy sources we may have to consider nuclear energy and therefore it is important to educate the people and promote nuclear science as a discipline” she said, BBC reports.
 
PROJECT | Staff Reporter, India
Published: 05 Apr 12 , AsianPower
The Koodankulum plant under construction

Indian nuclear power plant frightens Sri Lanka

An Indian nuclear power plant prompts Sri Lanka to take an unusual move.
India is being asked by Sri Lanka to sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on nuclear disaster management to avert the dangers posed by India’s nuclear plants close to northern Sri Lanka.
As a result of protests by anti-nuclear activists, India has agreed to implement a disaster management programme and train people within 30 kilometres of the Koodankulum nuclear power plant to protect them in the event of a nuclear disaster. Sri Lanka wants an MoU along roughly the same lines.
Sri Lanka’s Power and Energy Minister Patali Champika Ranawaka said the MoU is necessary in case there is a nuclear accident in Koodankulum, or in any other nuclear plan that may affect northern Sri Lanka.
The controversial Koodankulum nuclear plant in located in Tamil Nadu state is and in the event of a nuclear disaster, there are fears that northern Sri Lanka might be affected.
Koodankulum should begin generating electricity this June.
“We have pointed out this to India and we are in the process of monitoring the radiation levels in the area,” Ranawaka said.
 

Sri Lanka concerned over Indian nuclear plants


COLOMBO: Sri Lanka has raised concerns over nuclear power plants located in southern India, the country's power and energy minister Champika Ranawaka has said.

Ranawaka said the issue will be raised at the next
International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA) meeting in September.

He said Colombo is concerned over the impact of a nuclear disaster in one of the plants in India could have on Sri Lanka. The two nations are divided by a narrow strip of sea.

Ranawaka told reporters Sunday that Sri Lanka is seeking an agreement with India on nuclear disaster management and New Delhi has responded positively, Xinhua reported.

In the event of a nuclear disaster in India, the Sri Lankan authorities feel the northern town of Mannar will be the hardest hit. Ranawaka said his ministry is currently conducting a survey of the coast to identify the areas to conduct radiation tests.

Sri Lanka wants to be prepared for a nuclear disaster after the incidents in Japan last year where a nuclear plant was damaged as a result of an earthquake, the minister said.
 

Sri Lanka-India Resolution Row Goes Nuclear

Filed under: Colombo Telegraph,MORE OPINION,Opinion | COLOMBO_TELEGRAPH
Sudha Ramachandran
By Sudha Ramachandran -
BANGALORE/ Asia Times Online – Sri Lanka’s Minister of Power and Energy Patali Champika Ranawaka’s recent announcement that Colombo was considering raising the issue of the safety of India’s nuclear power plants with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been widely interpreted in the Indian media as retaliation for India’s vote supporting an anti-Sri Lanka resolution at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) recently.
“We respect the right of India to have nuclear power stations,” Ranawaka told journalists in Colombo. “But our concerns are on the possible radiation affects they could have on Sri Lanka,” he said.
Ranawaka drew attention to nuclear plants located in southern India and pointed out that in the event of a nuclear disaster in India, Mannar in Sri Lanka’s northwest would be hit hard.
Just a narrow, 20 kilometer-wide strip of shallow sea separates Mannar from the Indian coastline. It is a mere 250 kilometers from the Kudankulam nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu’s Tirunelveli district.
Coming in the wake of the UNHRC resolution, Ranawaka’s statement was interpreted in the Indian media as aimed at embarrassing India.
India’s support of a UNHRC resolution that urged the Sri Lankan government to “credibly investigate” allegations of violation of international humanitarian law by government forces in the final stages of the civil war has raised hackles in Colombo.
In the run-up to the vote in Geneva and in the wake of the resolution’s passage, Sri Lanka has been engulfed by a tidal wave of nationalist emotions especially among the island’s Sinhalese majority. Demonstrations led by monks and Sinhala nationalists have hurled abuse at the United States, which sponsored the resolution, and India for its “betrayal” of Sri Lanka.
Commentators in the Lankan media have accused India of “backstabbing”. Reports have sought to malign India. The Island, a pro-government English daily, for instance reported that 150 terrorists trained in Tamil Nadu “have returned to Sri Lanka and are hiding in the north and the east to carry out a destabilization campaign” in the island. A statue of Mahatma Gandhi in the eastern city of Batticaloa was damaged recently.
Ranawaka’s comment on the safety of India’s nuclear plants comes at a time when Delhi is struggling to quell a mass protest in Tamil Nadu over the safety of the Kudankulam nuclear plant. The protest, which has captured global media attention, has embarrassed Delhi.
An Indo-Russian collaboration, the Kudankulam nuclear power plant has been beset with delays. Then August last year, just months ahead of the scheduled commissioning of one of its units, a mass protest erupted. Villagers in its environs went on fasts to pressure the government to shut down the nuclear plant.
They blocked roads and laid siege to the project site to prevent employees from entering. In a highly publicized campaign activists claimed the plant was unsafe and called on the government to make safety analysis and site evaluation studies public. Local residents raised fears that radioactivity from the plant and unsafe disposal of nuclear waste would endanger their health.
Fishermen expressed concerns that water used to cool reactors and flushed into the sea would contaminate fish in the Gulf of Mannar. Villagers said that in the event of a Fukushima-type disaster, a rapid evacuation would be impossible as over one million people live within a 30-kilometer radius of the plant.
The government deployed experts to convince locals that the nuclear plant was safe and extended development packages to the region. But locals are unconvinced and the agitation continues.
Ranawaka’s raising of the nuclear safety issue in such circumstances is bound to have irritated Delhi, particularly since talks on nuclear technology-related issues, including that of nuclear safety, are reportedly continuing between India and Sri Lanka at the bilateral level.
Both governments have clarified that contrary to Ranawaka’s claims, Colombo taking the issue to the IAEA is not on the cards.
It seem Ranawaka was engaging in some empty muscle flexing aimed at impressing his Sinhala Buddhist supporters, who are livid with India for its support of the UNHRC resolution.

Ranawaka is general secretary of the Jathika Hela Urumaya (JHU), a party led by radical Buddhist monks that is part of the ruling coalition and has been at the forefront of the rallies opposing the UNHRC resolution.
The JHU has called for a rethink of economic ties with India. “We should not grant favors to countries merely because they are our neighbors. India was the only Asian country that sided with the US” in voting on the UNHRC resolution, JHU spokesperson, Udaya Gammanpila, has said.
The UNHRC resolution has provided an excuse for hardline Sinhalese politicians, several of them ministers in President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s government, to burnish their “patriotic” credentials as “defenders of the motherland”. Each is seeking to outdo the other by announcing punishment to be meted out to those who “betrayed the motherland” by supporting the UNHRC resolution.
If the JHU wants Sri Lanka to downgrade its economic ties with India, the Jathika Nidhahas Peramuna wants the US to be punished. Its leader Wimal Weerawansa, who is minister for housing and common amenities, has called for a boycott of American brands such as Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Pizza Hut and Google’s e-mail service Gmail.
Minister for Public Relations Mervyn Silva, who belongs to Rajapaksa’s party, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) has gone a step further and warned certain Sri Lankan activists and intellectuals at a public rally that he would break their limbs in public.
Contrary to claims that they are true “patriots”, some analysts say the politicians and parties calling for defiance of the UNHRC resolution are harming the interests of their “motherland”, while others have drawn attention to the perils of a confrontationist course.
“Hereafter Sri Lanka will be an agenda item of the UNHCR and if it defies the Council, the Council will refer the matter to other UN bodies with more teeth,” warned Kumar David in The Island. “It is dangerous for Colombo to defy the international community and set itself on collision course; the consequences will be drastic,” he writes. “Make no mistake, going before the Council next time with a fail grade on its report card will reduce its support to zilch; even the Chinese and Russians will duck as they are now doing at the Security Council about Syria. Defying the UN High Commission is the road of self-immolation.”
Economic boycotts and a downgrading of economic ties are options that Sri Lanka can ill afford.
While confrontationist calls for “taking on India” may boost support for help Ranawaka, Weerawansa and others, India remains Sri Lanka’s largest trade partner and source of FDI. Every fifth tourist to Sri Lanka is an Indian. The US accounts for 21% of Sri Lanka’s export market. “Teaching them a lesson” by downgrading ties is bound to boomerang on Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka is in the midst of an economic crisis. With fuel prices rising by 40% in recent months, prices of food and other essential commodities and transport have soared. The Sri Lankan rupee has fallen by 15% since the beginning of this year and is showing no signs of stabilizing. There have been mass demonstrations protesting the economic crisis.
The UNHRC resolution might be a headache in the long-run for the government but for now it’s likely proving a vote winner.
It “came at a good time for Rajapaksa”, R V Radhakrishnan observes in Frontline, an Indian fortnightly news magazine.
Sri Lanka was roiled in anti-government protests against price rises when the UNHRC resolution came up. The ruling coalition then focused on mobilizing protests against the “external enemies” and “internal traitors.” In the process, it was able to turn public attention away from the government to “enemies of the Sinhala-Buddhist people.”
Thus the UNHRC resolution provided the government with an issue to deflect public attention away from its own shortcomings.
The question is, how long will public attention remain diverted?
“There is only so much of diversion that people can put up with,” points out Radhakrishnan. “Conventionally, a full stomach produces a vocal patriot. As pressure mounts on the common man to make ends meet each day, he is unlikely to bother about what the man in the White House is up to in the cozy comforts of climate-controlled hotels in Geneva. He might just decide to trek to Temple Trees – the Sri Lankan president’s official residence – and demand his meal. And, he is unlikely to be alone.”
Rajapaksa’s popularity in Sri Lanka remains high for now. Sri Lanka’s “victimization” at the UNHRC has helped tone down the heat at home.
The president’s cheerleaders should realize that steps to downgrade ties with Sri Lanka’s main economic partners would deepen the island’s already serious economic crisis, providing momentum to more power protests against the government in the future.
“Bigger economic protests” will surface in another year or two, warns David.
Sri Lankans are hailing support Colombo received from its “true friends”, China and Pakistan at the UNHRC. They are saying that India must be made to pay a price for its treachery. They are calling on the government to “teach Indian a lesson” by deepening relations, especially military ties with China.
Given the geographic proximity between Sri Lanka and India and the close ethnic and other ties between them, working with Delhi rather than baiting or defying it would be Colombo’s best option.
However tempting it might be for a jilted Colombo to court China this would be a perilous path. “If thumbing its nose at the international community is slow asphyxiation, a military game with China, such as a naval base, will be sudden death,” warns David.
Colombo must heed these voices of sanity. It is in danger of cutting its nose to spite its face.
Sudha Ramachandran is an independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore. She can be reached at sudha98@hotmail.com


 

No objections to Kudankulam nuclear power project: Lanka

Colombo, Apr 16: Business line
Sri Lanka on Monday said it had not objected to the Kudankulam nuclear power project in Tamil Nadu and underlined that India has every right to use nuclear technology in meeting the requirements of electrical energy.
“Sri Lanka has not brought up the issue of the safety of Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant against India’s voting at the 19th session of the UNHRC,” Lanka’s Atomic Energy Authority said dismissing media reports that Colombo was against the project.
The reports had quoted Lankan Energy Minister Mr Champika Ranawaka as saying that Sri Lanka was to refer the matter at the IAEA sessions in September since the country feared that any radiation from the plant will affect it.
However, Atomic Energy Authority’s chairman Mr R L Wijayawardana denied any such move.
Recalling that both Sri Lanka and India are members of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the statement said Sri Lanka fully understands the need of utilising nuclear energy for electricity generation.
India has every right to use nuclear technology in meeting the requirements of electrical energy.
“Sri Lankan Government has neither opposed nor registered their protest for any nuclear power plant on Indian soil. It is their sovereign right.”
Mr Wijayawardena said that Mr Ranawaka headed the Sri Lanka delegation to the IAEA General Conference where he visited the Kudankulam nuclear project with Chairman of the Indian Atomic Energy Commission.
“Therefore, the statement made to give the impression that Sri Lanka is protesting to Kudankulam project is baseless and malicious.
“As there are power plants in India close to our country, the only possible thing we can do is to make a bilateral agreement with India under the provisions of these conventions to exchange information on status of their power plants and emergency plans and to obtain assistance in case of a nuclear accident in India”, he said.




No danger from Nuclear Power Plant to Sri Lanka: India
April 16, 2012  10:50 am, Adaderana

India has clearly pointed out to the Sri Lankan government that there will be no danger from Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant to that country, Union Minister of State V. Narayanasamy said.

The Koodankulam Plant will start production in 45 days, he said in Karaikal on Sunday speaking to media persons, adding that after the inspection by the nuclear reactor team, the trial for enrichment of uranium fuel will be initiated in 20 days and experts’ opinion will also be sought.

In another 40 to 45 days, 1,000 MW of power will be produced at the first reactor and in the next two months the second reactor will also start functioning.

The minister said, “The Union Government has clearly pointed out to the Sri Lankan government that there will be no danger from the Koodankulam plant to that country.”

On the parliamentary delegation to Sri Lanka, he said the visit would assess the condition of Tamils in the post-war period.

As the selection of team members had been done based on party representation in parliament, the CPI and Tirumavalavan could not be accommodated, the minister was quoted as saying by Express News Service.

On the fishermen’s issue, he added that consultations were under way to identify fishing areas and fishing periods. Once an agreement is reached with Sri Lanka, the issue will be solved, he said.
 
Govt. neither opposed nor protested Indian Nuclear Power Plant - AEA
April 16, 2012  02:51 pm, Adaderana

Sri Lanka has not brought up the issue of the safety of Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant against India’s voting at the 19th session of the UNHRC, the Atomic Energy Authority of Sri Lanka said today refuting recent reports in Indian media.

The Sri Lankan Government has neither opposed nor registered their protest for any Nuclear Power Plant on Indian soil, Chairman of Atomic Energy Authority Dr. R.L. Wijayawardana said in a statement.

Times of India on had reported that Sri Lanka’s energy minister Patali Champika Ranawaka has said they were threatened by the Koodankulam nuclear plant, in case of a Fukushima-like disaster in retaliation for India’s vote against Sri Lanka at the United Nations Human Rights Council.

TOI further said Champika Ranawaka repeatedly told journalists in Colombo that Sri Lanka would refer the matter to the IAEA at a meeting in September.

It is unfortunate that such “faulty information” have been released by TOI in order to bring tension between the two countries, Wijayawardana said.

Pointing out that both Sri Lanka and India are members of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which is committed for using nuclear technology for the benefit of the society, he said, Sri Lanka fully understands the need of utilizing nuclear energy for electricity generation.

“India has every right to use nuclear technology in meeting the requirements of electrical energy,” he added.

Sri Lanka Atomic Energy Authority has a mandate to protect people and the environment of Sri Lanka from unwanted effects of ionizing radiation. It is the responsibility of the Government of Sri Lanka through the Sri Lanka Atomic Energy Authority to plan a Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program, Dr. Wijayawardana said.

“Such a program was drafted with the help of the Disaster Management Centre.”

“IAEA was approached by AEA to strengthen the capacity for the Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program,” he said.

Reminding that cordial discussions were held with the Indian delegation in 2010 when the Minister headed the Sri Lanka delegation to the IAEA General Conference, Dr. Wijayawardana said Minister Ranawaka had in fact visited the Koodankulam power plant with the Indian Atomic Energy Commission Chairman.

“Therefore, the statement made to give the impression that Sri Lanka is protesting to Koodankulam NPP is baseless and malicious,” he said.

It is unfortunate that remote nuclear accidents are brought up by the media, linking to UNHRC vote and using radiation safety as currency of conversation whipping up fear and insecurity, the chairman of the Atomic Energy Authority further stated.



We are not opposed to Kudankulam nuclear power plant: Sri Lanka

Indrani BagchiTimesofindia
'Kudankulam Unit-I to be operational in 2 months'
NEW DELHI: Sri Lanka has refuted reports that it was approaching the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) against the Kudankulam nuclear plant in Tamil Nadu.

Reacting to a report in TOI, quoting Lankan media, R L Wijayawardana, chairman of the Atomic Energy Authority (AEA) of Sri Lanka said in a statement on Monday: "Sri Lanka has not brought up the issue of the safety of
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant against India's voting at the 19th session of the UNHRC."

The Lankan statement comes as a delegation of parliamentarians from different political parties left for Sri Lanka on Monday to travel across the country and see the pace of development and interact with the people. The delegation, led by leader of opposition, Sushma Swaraj, includes MPs from political parties like BJD, BJP, CPI (M), INC, JD (U) and SP. The MEA spokesperson said: "The primary focus of the delegation will be in the areas recovering from thirty years conflict in the North and East of Sri Lanka where development assistance projects for the resettlement and rehabilitation of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and reconstruction of areas affected by the conflict are being undertaken by the Government of India." The delegation will interact with a cross section of civil society and in Colombo, will meet the president,
Mahinda Rajapakse as well as opposition leaders, and the Tamil National Alliance, Sri Lankan Muslim Congress, the Ceylon Workers Congress and other upcountry political parties.

Wijayawardana said
IAEA had asked Sri Lanka to "to explore the possibility of entering into an agreement with India for radiological emergency preparedness planning and management of radiological emergencies." To that end, they had approached India for a bilateral agreement - but there has been no response from India, he said.

"AEA had proposed a draft agreement about two years ago to the External Affairs authorities in Colombo for discussion with Indian authorities. AEA was not informed regarding any response from Indian side and has not lost confidence in working out a bilateral agreement with India for assistance in dealing with radiological consequences considering the importance of the issue from a scientific and technical standpoint." Sri Lanka, Wijayawardane added, "... nuclear accidents are very remote, taking into consideration the safety features of present day nuclear reactors that undergo a thorough, rigorous licensing procedure."

Wijayawardene was clear that Sri Lanka did not oppose the Kudankulam plant. "India has every right to use nuclear technology in meeting the requirements of electrical energy. Sri Lankan Government has neither opposed nor registered their protest for any Nuclear Power Plant on Indian soil. It is their sovereign right."

However, he added, they had the right to protect their own country from "from unwanted effects of ionizing radiation." To this end, they had prepared a "Radiological Emergency Preparedness Program" with the help of the IAEA. He said, Lankan energy minister
Champika Ranawaka, had even visited Kudankulam, so there was no question of him opposing the plant.

Wijayawardana said there were several conventions under which countries could cooperate on the matter of nuclear accidents. "There are three conventions applicable. (1) Convention of Nuclear Safety (2) Convention on Assistance in case of Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency (3) Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident."

"As there are power plants in India close to our country, the only possible thing we can do is to make a bilateral agreement with India under the provisions of these conventions to exchange of information of status of their power plants and emergency plans and to obtain assistance in case of a nuclear accident in India," the chairman of Sri Lanka's atomic energy authority said.
 

Lanka denies moving IAEA on N-plant in Kudankulam

Timesofindia
NEW DELHI: Sri Lanka has refuted reports that it was approaching the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) against the Kudankulam nuclear plant.

Reacting to a report in TOI, R L Wijayawardana, chairman of the Atomic Energy Authority (AEA) of Sri Lanka, said on Monday, "Sri Lanka has not brought up the issue of the safety of Kudankulam nuclear power plant against India's voting at the 19th session of the
UNHRC."

The Lankan statement comes as a delegation of parliamentarians from different political parties, led by leader of opposition Sushma Swaraj, left for Sri Lanka on Monday to travel across the country and see the pace of development and interact with the people.

The foreign ministry spokesperson said, "The primary focus of the delegation will be in the areas recovering from 30 years conflict in the north and east of Sri Lanka where development assistance projects are being undertaken by the government of India."

The delegation will interact with a cross section of civil society and in Colombo.

Wijayawardana said
IAEA had asked Sri Lanka to "to explore the possibility of entering into an agreement with India for radiological emergency preparedness planning and management of radiological emergencies". To that end, they had approached India for a bilateral agreement but there was no response. Wijayawardene was clear that Sri Lanka did not oppose the Kudankulam plant.