Tuesday, January 15, 2013

A rendezvous for Sri Lankan Tamils



CHENNAI,
B. Kolappan
MEETING POINT: Sri Lankan Tamils at Chennai Book Fair on Tuesday. Photo: B.Kolappan
The Chennai Book Fair has become a meeting point for the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora yearning for a literary and cultural space not available in their homeland – native or adoptive.
“It is not possible for me to publish my book on the French Revolution in Tamil in Sri Lanka in the present circumstances. So, I chose to print and publish the book in Chennai,” said K. Vasudevan, a poet and translator working in Paris.
Mr. Vasudevan, settled in Paris 28 years ago, is working as a translator of legal documents. He is visiting the book fair for the first time and he has used the occasion to publish his translation of some 19 century French poetry too. The poetry work will be out on January 18.
Sri Lankan Tamils visit the book fair to buy books for their personal collection and also for book shops they run in their adoptive countries.
M. Sivathasan buys books for Rs. 20 lakh every year for his bookstall Arivalayam in Paris.
“I have been visiting the book fair for the last 10 years and I will buy books for Rs 10 lakh. My purchases will not stop with the book fair and I will buy throughout the year for another Rs 10 lakh,” said Mr. Sivathasan.
Similarly, A. Selvam, editor of the Canada-based serious literary magazine Kalam, comes to Chennai quite often as his magazine is being printed here.
“I am printing it in Chennai because it is easy for me to send copies to Sri Lanka from here,” said Mr. Selvam, who purchases books from the book fair for his personal collection and also for sale. But he confines himself to serious literature.
For Kandeeban, now living in the United Kingdom, and his father Arasarathinam, a retired postmaster from Sri Lanka, the fair that coincides with Pongal offers a chance to be with his relatives here. Besides, of course, it is an opportunity to buy books.
“We can meet and celebrate Pongal with our relatives, which is not possible in the UK,” said Mr Kandeeban. He and his father together buy books for Rs 40,000 at the book fair and find it difficult to transport them to their place.
S. Kannan of Kalachuvadu Pathipagam said many Sri Lankan MPs and Ministers from the provinces regularly visit his stall to buy books. “I have published most of the works of the Sri Lankan Muslim writers and others such as Cheran, Uma Varadarajan and Deepachelvan,” he said.
Manushyaputhiran of Uyirmai Pathipagam, however, explained that it was a myth that Sri Lankan Tamils read only serious literature. “As in Tamil Nadu, only a small section of people there read serious literature. Of course there was a demand for political literature so long as the war continued. But the sale came down once the war was over,” he said.
Mr. Sivathasan confirmed Manushyaputhiran’s view, saying many of his customers settled in countries like Germany, the UK and Sweden and other countries were readers of pulp fiction and serious literature attracted not many.
“Many prefer self-improvement books and an author like Robin Sharma is a big hit. Political literature is also preferred by many Sri Lankan Tamils,” he said.

A damaging impeachment



Sri Lanka’s democratic institutions are in ferment once again. The impeachment of Chief Justice Shirani Bandaranayake and her quick replacement with former Attorney General Mohan Peiris come as an unsavoury climax to an unedifying standoff between the judiciary on the one hand and the legislature and executive on the other. The episode is one more instance of President Mahinda Rajapaksa placing his own and his regime’s interest over that of the country and its institutions. It is certain to contribute to institutional decay, attract international opprobrium and underscore the impression that Sri Lanka is ruled not by law but by the will of individuals. And the worrying fact about the country’s travails is that its chief executive, who ought to be the one most concerned about it and do more to strengthen them, is actively contributing to the undermining of its institutions. The country’s Parliament ignored judicial decisions against the validity of a parliamentary inquiry against Chief Justice Bandaranayake and went ahead with her impeachment. Mr. Rajapaksa lost little time in accepting the impeachment motion and appointing the Cabinet’s legal adviser to replace her. To external observers, the merit, or lack of it, in the charges said to have been proved against Ms Bandaranayake is of little consequence. Rather, the timing of the impeachment — coming close on the heels of a Supreme Court determination that a new law on development needed ratification by all provincial councils — is worthy of notice. The process, too, was of doubtful legitimacy, and the parliamentary vote, largely on party lines.
The legal fraternity in Sri Lanka is already up in arms against the appointment of a new Chief Justice, as large sections of it seem to believe that the impeachment is a nullity as the parliamentary report based on which it was pursued has already been quashed by the Court of Appeals. Even if Mr. Peiris settles down in his post, it is doubtful if his rulings will command credibility. President Rajapaksa may be unable to undo this irreversible action, but the latest institutional crisis might help remind him that cleansing the judiciary is not a perfunctory task; rather, it requires a well-thought-out process involving appropriate legislation that safeguards the institution’s independence while ensuring a truly independent inquiry into charges of misconduct against judges.

Australian aid to benefit Sri Lankan students



The donation of $36m could benefit four million children, bringing basics like electricity, sanitation and separate play areas to primary and secondary schools.

By Pradeep Seneviratne for Khabar South Asia in Colombo

January 16, 2013
The prolonged civil war in this island nation has affected many institutions, including the education sector. But there is a ray of hope in Australia's recent pledge of help.
A representative of Sri Lanka College of Journalism explains the curriculum to a parent, left, at an educational fair in Colombo in October 2010. Australia's recent offer of school assistance will help Sri Lanka produce an educated workforce. [Lakruwan Wanniararchchi/AFP]
The move reflects a desire to help educate the future workforce in Sri Lanka, boosting economic growth and in turn helping stem the flow of migrants seeking a better life elsewhere -- many via perilous and illegal boat journeys to Australia.
On December 15th, 2012, during his visit to Sri Lanka, Australian Foreign Minister Bob Carr announced LKR 4.5 billion ($36m) would be spent over four years to help an estimated four million primary and secondary school children in Sri Lanka.
"We've got an interest in a stable Sri Lanka ... with economic growth," Carr said at the time, adding that improving educational opportunities in Sri Lanka was in Australia's interest, given the twin issues of asylum seekers and human trafficking.
Education Minister Bandula Gunawardane hailed Australia's generous move to help improve primary and secondary education in Sri Lanka.
"We have planned to develop 5,000 primary schools with child-friendly environments," Gunawardane told Khabar South Asia. "Australian aid will be utilised for that purpose. Each school will get a separate play area, activity room, electricity, water and sanitation facilities."
He also said the Australian aid would be channeled through UNICEF in developing these schools with modern facilities.
"We know Australia makes a greater contribution globally in the promotion of education. We want to benefit from this contribution by producing youths who are employable anywhere in the world," Gunawardane added.
"We are for a knowledge economy. Once we create opportunities in our country, youths will not leave the country either through legal or illegal means seeking greener pastures abroad."
Piyasiri Fernando, president of All Ceylon Active Principals' Association, agreed that improvement of school facilities with Australian assistance would greatly improve education overall.
"Australian aid will be used for school infrastructure development. As a school principal, I am happy about this move," Fernando told Khabar.
Australia already plays a role in educating Sri Lankans at the university level, due to the paucity of higher education facilities on the island.
According to the University Grants Commission (UGC), some 100,000 students qualify for university education after general certificate exams, but the university system can annually accommodate only 22,000 due to lack of facilities such as lecture halls, teachers and hostels.
UGC Chairman Gamini Samaranayake said a large number of qualified Sri Lankan students sought enrolments at foreign universities last year. "Of them, 5,454 students had gone to the United Kingdom and 4,153 to Australia last year," Samaranayake said.
Not all students can make the trip. After finishing two years of college in 2010, Tharindu Jayaratne, 22, wanted to go abroad to study engineering, but his parents could not afford it.
"In our country, there are limited opportunities for higher studies. Now I have started doing a job at a private company in Colombo as a marketing official to earn some money," Colombo resident Jayaratne told Khabar. "Once I save enough money, I will go at least to a nearby Asian country to do my higher studies."
He welcomed news of Australia's contribution to education in Sri Lanka as a step forward.
"If the quality of education is improved and higher education opportunities are made available to us, there will be no need to go abroad," Jayaratne said.

Govt may review Lanka projects next week



Sri Lanka’s foreign minister G.L. Peiris will visit India next week
First Published: Tue, Jan 15 2013. 10 54 PM IST | Live mint

Indian external affairs minister Salman Khurshid. India has been engaged in reconstruction and development projects in north and east of Sri Lanka. Photo: Priyanka Parashar
New Delhi: India and Sri Lanka are expected to review the status of projects undertaken by the larger neighbour in the island nation when Sri Lanka’s foreign minister G.L. Peiris visits next week, people familiar with the matter on both sides said on Tuesday.
Peiris will be in New Delhi for the meeting of the India-Sri Lanka Joint Commission, an umbrella body that looks at various areas of bilateral cooperation from science and technology to agriculture. Peiris will head the Sri Lankan delegation while foreign minister Salman Khurshid will lead the Indian side. The meeting will also mark the first interaction between Peiris and Khurshid, after the latter was named foreign minister in October last year replacing S.M. Krishna.
Since the end of the Sri Lankan civil war in May 2009, India has been engaged in reconstruction and development projects in the north and the east of the country—areas that were the main theatres of the three-decade civil war that ravaged the country.
Among the projects undertaken by India are rebuilding rail linkages in the north and the east, setting up several vocational training centres, repair and construction of schools and houses and supplying inputs for agricultural regeneration. One of the projects undertaken by India was the construction of 50,000 houses for internally displaced persons —or refugees of the civil war—in the Northern and Eastern Provinces.
Simultaneously, India has been nudging the Sri Lankan administration to introduce political and democratic reforms to bring the minority Tamil community into the national mainstream.
It was the feeling of alienation among the mainly Hindu Tamil community that sparked the bloody civil war in Sri Lanka in the 1980s. Tamil separatist groups demanded the creation of a separate state carved out of Sri Lanka’s north and eastern provinces that have traditionally had Tamil majorities. The war officially ended in 2009 with the killing of Velupillai Prabhakaran, the chief of the Tamil Tiger militant group, but the Sri Lankan government has since then been accused of human rights violations, especially during the last stages of the war.
The issue of the treatment of the minority Tamils in Sri Lanka is a touchy issue in India as the community shares close cultural and linguistic ties with India’s 62 million Tamils in southern Tamil Nadu.
Relations between Sri Lanka and India, which is the island nation’s largest neighbour, have traditionally been close but there have been strains recently over India voting in favour of a motion censuring Sri Lanka at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. The vote took place last year and a review of Sri Lanka’s record is expected in Geneva in March.
“This issue has not been discussed with India as yet,” said a person close to the developments on the Sri Lankan side. There were strains on the economic side as well last year when Sri Lanka increased excise duty on imported cars. The move does not single out firms from India—Sri Lanka’s largest trading partner—but affects them most because they account for 95% of the auto market in the island nation.
An issue of worry for India has been the increasing influence of China—India’s strategic and economic rival —in the island nation. The world’s second largest economy has been involved in many infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka, the most notable being the $1.5 billion port at Hambantota in southern Sri Lanka.
First Published: Tue, Jan 15 2013. 10 54 PM IST

Dhammika appointed Honorary Consul of Republic of Senegal



Published : 12:30 am  January 16, 2013  |   FT
The President of the Republic of Senegal Macky Sall has appointed Dhammika Perera as the Honorary Consul of the Republic of Senegal in Sri Lanka, recently. The appointment has been approved by President Mahinda Rajapaksa.
Renowned for his business acumen, Perera has commercial interests in a wide range of sectors including banking and financial services, power and energy, leisure, manufacturing and diversified holdings.
Entities under his purview provide employment to approximately 50,000 individuals, contribute 5% of Sri Lanka’s tax revenues, and account for 3% of the nation’s export turnover. His renewable energy portfolio contributes close to 50 MW to the nation’s power grid.
At present he serves as Chairman of Sampath Bank Plc, Vallibel One Plc, Vallibel Finance Plc, Vallibel Power Erathna Plc, The Fortress Resorts Plc, Delmege Ltd., and Greener Water Ltd. He is Deputy Chairman of Hayleys Plc, Royal Ceramics Lanka Plc, and LB Finance Plc.
He is also on the boards of several other public and privately-held companies.
In addition, Perera lends his expertise to national policy development. He is Secretary to the Ministry of Transport, and serves on the Boards of the Strategic Enterprise Management Agency and Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation. He also served as Chairman of the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka from April 2007 to May 2010.

It is envisaged that as the Honorary Consul of the Republic of Senegal, Perera will assist Sri Lanka and Senegal develop a variety of links in pursuant of mutually-beneficial interests.